![]() ![]() For example, Godfrey-Smith (2020) suggests that it would be very difficult to have a conscious system that isn’t physically very similar to the brain because of some of the dynamic patterns involved in consciousness in brains. The biological approach also focuses on the physical details of how a cognitive system is implemented, but it additionally emphasizes some specific aspect of biology as important for consciousness.Thus, although artificial consciousness is possible on the physical approach, it typically predicts fewer conscious artificial entities than the computational approach. However, only the physical organization matters, not the specific substrate the system is implemented in. SENTIENCE VS CONSCIOUSNESS SOFTWAREAccording to Koch, the hardware of current digital computers has very little integrated information, so they could not be conscious no matter what cognitive system they implement at the software level (e.g., a whole brain emulation ). This integrated information needs to be present at the physical, hardware level of a system. For example, Koch (2020) defends Integrated Information Theory (IIT), in which the degree of consciousness in a system depends on its degree of integrated information, that is, the degree to which the system is causally interconnected such that it is not reducible to its individual components.
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7/1/2023 01:30:24 pm
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